The Rose Quarter Public Balance Sheet
Every asset, stream, and right in the Moda Center deal — priced, badged, and assigned as the July 17 draft directs.
How these numbers fit together
The same scope, escalated and repeated over 20 years: $505M. Inside it: ~$164M genuine repair, ~$341M revenue-generating upgrades.
This is the current number. The earlier “$600M ask” you may have seen was the floated figure this draft replaced.
The balance sheet’s ~$850M–1B modeled core sits inside this range.
Not the $2.5M-per-year maintenance reserve — that is a separate recommended term.
Verified primary document · Calculated arithmetic from verified inputs · Modeled assumptions disclosed & adjustable. Every line’s paper trail: the Public Balance Sheet.
The renovation deal in 20 seconds
Start with the four headline numbers. Then compare how quickly each side’s money comes back and where every priced arena dollar goes. Tap any explanation only when you want the math.
Modeled gross arena revenue reaches the full ~$99M scheduled payment in roughly 2–4 operating years.
At roughly $5M a year coming back, matching the ~$850M–1B public commitment would take 170–200 years. The payments stop after year 20.
What this time comparison does — and does not — mean
This is a scale check, not a profit or investment-return calculation. The ownership side uses modeled gross arena revenue before operating costs, taxes, financing, and capital costs. The public side uses the draft’s direct scheduled cash payment. The renovated building, team retention, and public use are real non-cash benefits and are scored separately.
The public supplies 91¢ of the deal’s modeled cash — but can keep only 8¢ of each priced arena dollar. Ownership supplies 9¢ and keeps about 70¢.
If our estimates are low or high, does the story change?
No. Only three estimates move: naming rights, the property-tax break, and the arena operating business. The public numbers in the July draft stay fixed. The cards show how each priced arena dollar is divided.
28¢ public revenue goes back into the building; 10¢ is cash the public can keep.
21¢ public revenue goes back into the building; 8¢ is cash the public can keep.
16¢ public revenue goes back into the building; 6¢ is cash the public can keep.
See the dollar totals and today’s-money calculation
Today’s value at 7%: $310M / $133M / $47M.
Today’s value at 7%: $472M / $133M / $47M.
Today’s value at 7%: $688M / $133M / $47M.
Twenty-year totals are nominal checks or gross flows. Present value discounts each annual stream to today at 7%. Download the model inputs as CSV or read the City term sheet.
How much public support is not covered by ownership payments?
Take the modeled public commitment to the arena deal and subtract the cash payment scheduled back to public jurisdictions:
Ownership’s scheduled payments cover only about 10–12¢ of each modeled public dollar.
What this number leaves out
This is a direct-payment comparison, not a complete benefit-cost study. The public still owns the renovated building and receives non-cash value from team retention and public use. Those benefits are real, but they do not pay debt service. The open policy question is whether the lease should also provide market-tested rent, tax-equivalent payments, private construction money, or a share of the new revenue the renovation creates.
Explore the full line-item ledger
How we got this number
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- The biggest red line is an estimate. The ~$650M venue business is modeled from the What He Makes decomposition (~$33M/yr central, $20–50M range) — and deliberately excludes his team’s gate and media money. Strip it out entirely and the priced split is still $99M green against ~$195–330M red — and the closed books flow almost entirely red.
- The naming line is a modeled re-rate. The floor is the audited ~$4M-a-year baseline held flat ($80M); the $110–175M range assumes the renovated building re-prices to $6–10M/yr. Fiserv Forum’s signed deal was reported at roughly $6M/yr annualized; $7–10M was a reported pre-deal target, not the signed value.
- The striped rows still count for zero in the headline totals. We now show defensible working ranges for concessions, premium seating, sponsorship, parking, and renovation growth so readers can see the likely scale. Several ranges overlap, so never add them together. Actual contracts and revenue reports should replace the estimates.
- These are 20-year totals in checks written, not today’s money. The draft’s own Exhibit D schedule is written that way, so the comparison is apples to apples; the today’s-money value of each stream is in the ledgers below.
Seven rules that stop the double-counting
Add a building, a payment stream, a legal claim, and a tax break together and you’ll count the same dollar three times. Seven rules keep the math honest — they’re why our totals come out smaller than the loudest ones you’ll hear.
Open the seven accounting checks
Portland already owns the arena, the land, the Coliseum, the garages. “The city keeps its own buildings” is not a gift from the owner.
Repairs already owed under the current lease can’t double as a “contribution” to the renovation.
The 6% ticket fee and most parking dollars come out of fans’ pockets. When you buy a ticket, you’re the one contributing.
The draft routes ~$275M of public revenue back into the building. That’s the public paying itself.
The stay-in-Portland guarantee protects the fees and repayments. Count what’s protected, or the protection — never both.
Union jobs and community benefits are real — but they aren’t rent, and can’t fill an empty economics column.
Verified Calculated Modeled Unpriced — a guess repeated three times is still a guess.
The full ledger — open any drawer
Every asset, cash stream, legal right, and giveaway in the deal — each with its evidence badge.
Already publicWhat Portland already ownsThe arena, Coliseum, garages, land, and development rights are the public’s starting position — not something returned by the new deal.>$1B arena replacement8 asset groupsMost still unpriced
Real, valuable — and none of it is a return from the 2026 deal, because the public already owns it. The $1 purchase price was lease structure, not value: building the arena new today would cost over $1 billion.
| Asset | Owner & status | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moda Center arena & improvements | City-owned; every new improvement automatically becomes City property | New-build benchmark >$1B Modeled · acquired 2024 for $1 Verified · as-is / income value Unpriced |
| Arena site & Rose Quarter land | City-owned outright | Parcel-by-parcel appraisal required Unpriced |
| Kosei parcel | City-purchased 2024 (under part of Moda) | $7.13M negotiated on independent appraisals Verified |
| Veterans Memorial Coliseum | City-owned; run by Rip City Management (the operator) | City has put in >$54M (current renovation, paid with bonds) + $12.8M (2012–19) Verified · market value Unpriced · includes a ~40,000 sq ft underground exhibit hall |
| East / West / Arena garages, Benton Lot | City-owned public parking | What the garages actually earn, plus what the land could become — the books aren’t public Unpriced |
| Rose Quarter Plaza, sign pads & air rights | City land, in the leased premises | Civic space, plus real advertising and vending money Unpriced |
| Development parcels (Coliseum & transportation-bureau areas) | City land; operator holds option/consent rights | The land’s value, plus the value of the right to build on it Unpriced |
| Arena naming-rights reversion | Reverts to City at lease end | What the arena’s name will earn once it’s the City’s to sell Unpriced · a City asset, not the team’s |
Already publicRevenue the public already receivesTicket fees, parking, Coliseum profit, and tourism money keep flowing — but the draft requires nearly all of it to be spent back on the arena.~$275M over 20 years~$133M today4 main streams
Two labels on every line: who pays it (mostly fans) and where it goes (mostly back into the building).
| Stream (20-yr, from the July draft) | Who pays | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Moda ticket user fees (6%) | Event attendees (fans) | $201.1M over 20 years · worth ~$97M in today’s money Calculated |
| Blazers-event parking | Attendees | $46.4M over 20 years · ~$22M in today’s money Calculated |
| Coliseum (VMC) net operating profit | Coliseum operations | $19.7M over 20 years · ~$10M in today’s money Calculated |
| Visitor-facility allocation (tourism money) | Tourism revenue | $7.84M over 20 years · ~$4M in today’s money Calculated |
| → Routed back into the building (“Exhibit D”) | Public → the building | $275.0M over 20 years · ~$133M in today’s money — a public cost, per Rule 4 |
| Base arena rent | Operator | $1 a year — not a typo Verified |
| Plaza rent | Operator (for exclusive ad/vending rights) | $15,000 a year, inflation-adjusted ≈ $0.4M over 20 years Calculated |
| Project-name royalties · development-transfer share | Third parties / on transfer | City gets 50% of name royalties, and 25% of the price if development rights are ever sold Unpriced |
Already in the contractRights the public should not give awayRepair duties, the stay-in-Portland promise, enforcement powers, and the prior dollar-for-dollar repair match all have value before a new deal is signed.Up to ~$164M repair claimStay covenantMatch at risk
A $100M “clawback” is not $100M in a bank. Three questions set its real value: Would it trigger? Would a court enforce it? Could the money be collected? Sticker price and honest answer, side by side.
| Right / obligation | What it is | How to value it honestly |
|---|---|---|
| First-class maintenance (§10.2) | Operator’s standing repair duty | Sticker price: up to ~$164M claimed Modeled · what’s provably owed: Unpriced until inspection records come out · must be settled on its own — never quietly rolled into the new deal or relabeled as the owner’s “contribution.” |
| Arena capital repair & replacement | Tenant-borne under the lease | What the operator is on the hook to spend over the term Unpriced |
| Dollar-for-dollar repair match (in the 2024 deal) | Operator must match City capital spending | ~$4.6M of Blazers fee-and-parking money in 2022–23 implies a similar match from the operator Calculated, illustrative |
| Repayment / clawback if NBA use ends | Recovers public contribution | Odds it’s ever triggered × what could actually be collected Modeled — never counted on top of the money it protects |
| Non-relocation (through Oct 11, 2030) | Bars moving or seeking to move without consent | What the public would actually lose in fees and payments if the team left Modeled — not the team’s $4B price tag, and not the $600M of regional activity |
| Court-enforcement powers | Enforcement & continuity | These make the other rights real: a court can order the team to stay, and any buyer inherits the promises. No separate dollar — they raise the value of everything above Modeled |
| Coliseum operating-loss cap | City’s share of losses is limited | Historically capped at ~$250K/yr — worth the losses the City avoids Modeled |
New public costWhat the public puts into the dealConstruction cash is only the first line. The package also uses future public arena revenue, a tax break, state borrowing, and commercial rights.$573M up front~$275M future arena money$85–155M tax break
Not “Portland pays $573M and gets a lease” — it’s that plus decades of commercial rights, a property-tax break, and redirected state revenue. Unpriced only because the books are closed.
| Given to the operator / spent | Source | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Public construction capital | State $365M + City $120M + County $88M | Up to $573M Verified · County share contested — commissioners are moving to cut it by ~$35M, down to ~$53M |
| Future public capital (Exhibit D) | City ~$275M + County ~$13.6M / 20 yrs | ~$133M in today’s money Calculated (the draft’s own schedule) |
| Property-tax exemption (ORS 307.171) | City ownership triggers the break | ~$1.2M/yr now Verified · $5.1–9.4M/yr once the renovation is on the tax rolls, by the county’s own formula Calculated · ~$85–155M over 20 years Modeled — full method: the PILOT paper |
| The state’s borrowing cost | Money redirected from the state’s General Fund | Raising the $365M takes $531–624M in total bond payments, ~$29.4M a year Verified (state fiscal office) |
| The ticket-fee giveback (§3.3) | City reimburses any ticket surcharge it imposes | Blocks Portland from ever keeping a per-ticket public fee — the value of that surrendered power: Unpriced |
| Commercial rights bundle | Granted in the lease | Naming/sponsorship, concessions, premium seating, plaza advertising, 25% of non-event parking, development option, a veto over city land sales, a regional non-compete, and the no-bid operating contract Unpriced |
What does the public get for its new money?
Ignore everything Portland already owns, already collects, or is already owed. On the July draft, the new-dollar exchange is simple:
Construction plus future public arena money over the 20-year deal.
No required private construction check appears in the July draft.
Worth roughly $40–57M today, spread over 20 years.
What the public puts in
- $573M up-front construction capital.
- ~$275M of future public arena revenue scheduled back into the building.
- ~$85–155M property-tax break over 20 years; the exact overlap with the capital envelope is shown in the full model.
- The State makes $531–624M in total bond payments to raise its $365M share.
- Commercial rights listed in Ledger D.
What is genuinely new from ownership
- ~$99M scheduled cash payments across 20 years.
- $0 fixed private construction money.
- No share of renovation-created revenue.
- No stated match for future public capital.
- The existing repair claim is not separately priced.
Existing public value at risk
- The asserted ~$164M repair claim.
- The prior dollar-for-dollar repair match.
- The future naming-rights reversion.
- Land options and vetoes.
- Portland’s power to keep a future ticket fee.
The living scorecard — and where every ask comes from
Read each row left to right: what the 2024 bridge deal did, what the City’s July 17 draft does, and what a complete deal looks like. The last column is the proof this is not a wish list: every ask is copied from a deal somebody has already signed — the state’s own study of peer arenas, this same ownership’s Raleigh contract, or Portland’s own 2024 lease. When the final agreement lands, we score it as a new column — so anyone can see whether a term that appeared in a press release survived into the signed lease.
| The term, in plain English | 2024 bridge Existing agreement | July 17 draft Current proposal | A complete deal Recommended term | Where that comes from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The owner’s own money toward construction | $0 | $0 required | ~$245M — covering the money-making spaces (suites, clubs, premium) | Peer ownerships paid 18–62% of renovation capital in the state’s own comparables. This ask ≈ 43% of the budget — mid-range, not maximal. |
| What the operator pays each year to use the building | $1 a year | $3M/yr tax offset (~$99M over 20 yrs) | $4.5M/yr rent, plus a payment equal to normal property taxes | $4.5M/yr is the rent this same ownership signed in Raleigh. Peers in the state’s study pay rent ($1–2M/yr) on top of other terms. |
| A share of the new revenue the renovation creates | None | None | A share of premium-seat, naming, and parking money — above today’s baseline only | Orlando — the all-public build in the state’s study — shares naming and suite revenue. Public money builds the rooms; the public shares what the new rooms earn. |
| Matching money for future repairs | Dollar-for-dollar | Dropped — ~$275M public, no match | Dollar-for-dollar match restored | This is Portland’s own 2024 deal. This ownership already signed it once. |
| The repairs already owed (up to ~$164M claimed) | Building up | Not addressed — could be quietly erased | Kept alive in one sentence, and credited to the public | Not a new ask at all — just don’t tear up an existing bill. |
| The promise to stay in Portland | Through Oct 2030 | Strong — a court can order the team to stay; money comes back if it leaves | Kept word for word through signing | Already in the City’s own draft. The only ask: don’t water it down. |
| How long the team commits | To Oct 2030 | ≥20 years after construction ends | At least as long as the public is still paying off the bonds | Simple matching: the team’s promise shouldn’t expire before the public’s debt does. |
| The construction budget | Matched capital | $573M cap — but the itemized budget page is blank | A line-item budget, plus a guaranteed maximum price from the builder | Standard on any project this size. No bank would fund a blank budget — the public shouldn’t either. |
“Isn’t asking for naming-rights money a reach? Cities almost never get it.”
Look at who paid for the building. When the ownership pays for most of the construction — Milwaukee, Cleveland — the ownership keeps the naming money, and that’s fair. When the public pays for everything, the economics get shared: Orlando, the all-public build in the state’s own study, collects a revenue share from naming rights and suite sales. Portland is being asked to fund the all-public model — so Orlando is the honest comparable. And the ask is smaller than it sounds: the operator keeps selling the name; the public shares only in the increase above today’s ~$4M-a-year baseline — the increase its own $573M creates. One more thing: under Portland’s existing 2024 contract, the arena’s naming rights already come back to the City when the lease ends. That part isn’t a demand. It’s already signed.
The complete-deal column is the fair-deal package — every dollar counted once, ~$1.0–1.2B over 20 years, priced line-by-line on the Fair-Deal Terms and scored against this draft on the City’s Draft, Scored.
What the public still isn’t allowed to see
Much of this balance sheet is marked Unpriced for one reason: the records haven’t been released. Until they are, the public cannot price what it already owns or what it’s being asked to give — and no one should vote to commit $573M against a balance sheet the public isn’t allowed to read.
The 18 withheld record sets — see the full list
- The full VMC Operating Agreement and every amendment
- The complete Entertainment Complex ground lease & rent schedule
- The 2024 Purchase & Sale Agreement, title report, surveys, appraisals
- A parcel-level Rose Quarter ownership map with tax-lot numbers
- City insurance statements of value (arena, VMC, garages, plaza)
- The Arena Capital Expenditures Plan and actual matching history
- Facility-level parking revenue, expense & capital records
- The current Moda naming-rights agreement and royalty statements
- VMC event-level revenue, rents, and net operating profit
- Plaza advertising, vending, and event revenue
- Existing development notices, declarations, master plans, appraisals
- Current and historical property-tax records for the parcels
- The inventory of operator-owned vs. City-owned fixtures
- Insurance, casualty, condemnation, environmental schedules
- All subleases & management contracts affecting public revenue
- Public debt schedules, financing costs, pledged-revenue waterfalls
- Any §10.2 first-class-maintenance compliance reports or notices
- The NDA and audit protocols governing what the City can disclose
Sources & methodology — every number’s paper trail
A public-interest balance sheet, not an appraisal. Every figure carries an evidence badge; the seven rules govern what may be added to what. We re-score every line as the MOU and the definitive agreements appear — and correct anything the documents contradict.
Verified against primary documents
- ~$4.25B sale of the Blazers to the Dundon-led group
- $1 arena purchase + $7.13M Kosei parcel (2024, Ordinance 191857)
- Coliseum: >$54M + $12.8M of City investment
- $573M stack: $365M state / $120M city / $88M county — county contested; Board vote moved to Aug 6
- $531–624M state debt service, ~$29.4M/yr (Legislative Fiscal Office, SB 1501/SB 5701)
- ~$1.2M/yr property-tax exemption (ORS 307.171)
- City Facility Assessment: $482M as-is / ~$600M renovation / >$1B new arena
Calculated — the arithmetic
- $3M payment growing 5%/yr × 20 years = $99.2M in checks; worth $57.1M / $47.2M / $39.5M today at 5% / 7% / 9% discount rates
- “Today’s money” means exactly that: future payments discounted back to the present
- Every stream total is a column sum of the draft’s own 20-year Exhibit D schedule ($275,000,016)
- Post-renovation tax break: the county’s construction formula — 1.3783% of $573M = $7.9M/yr at full realization, $5.1–9.4M/yr across realization scenarios — tier by tier on the PILOT paper
The scorecard’s receipts
- $4.5M/yr rent: this ownership’s own Raleigh (Lenovo Center) schedule
- Naming-and-suite revenue share: Orlando, in the state’s July 9 comparables summary
- Naming re-rate range: Fiserv Forum’s reported ~$6M/yr signed value and $7–10M/yr pre-deal target; floor held at Moda’s audited ~$4M baseline
- 18–62% peer private capital: the state’s own set, Cleveland discrepancy flagged on the City’s Draft, Scored
the land, and the money.
So who keeps what the building earns? Under the July draft, almost all of it flows to the ownership side — the split above shows it line by line. Council can fill in the public’s column before August 12. Tell them to.
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