The Rose Quarter · 1993–2026

Whose ArenaIs It, Really?

For three decades the public has owned the land under the Moda Center — and since 2024, the building itself. The arena was financed privately and the revenue flowed to the team. Now Portland is asked for $600M more. Here is the record: what the public put in, what it got back, and how we got here.

Land + Building
What the public owns today
$4.25B
What the team just sold for, March 2026
$600M
What the public is now asked to add
$0
To the General Fund — and the operator's listed share

A public-private partnership — with the emphasis in the wrong place

The 1993–1995 deal, in one view

What the public put in

  • The land — the City-owned Rose Quarter
  • ~$34.5M toward construction
  • Two public parking garages
  • The Rose Quarter Commons plaza

What Allen's company got

  • ~$227M private financing of the ~$262M build
  • A 30-year ground lease on public land
  • All the operating revenue — tickets, suites, concessions, parking, and later naming rights
The public's only recurring cut: a 6% ticket fee — routed to a City venue fund, not the arena or the team. Public land and risk underneath, private revenue on top: the same shape as today's $600M ask.
Why the history matters now The City is being asked to treat the arena as if the public has no stake to protect. The record says the opposite: Portland owns the ground, owns the building, and has collected a ticket fee on every event for 30 years. This is a negotiation between partners — not a rescue.
01  The myth, and the math

“Paul Allen built it
alone” — he didn't

The case for the $600M ask usually starts here: Allen funded the arena himself and gave the city a great deal — now it's the public's turn. Every part of that is wrong. The public put in cash, land, and risk from the start — and for all of it, came away with a sliver while the owner captured the revenue and a franchise that grew into the billions.

×

“Allen paid for the arena himself.” Of the ~$262M build, only ~$46M was Allen's own equity. The rest was lenders' money (~$155M in notes + a ~$16M bank loan), interest, and ~$34.5M from the City — all on public land the City still owns.

×

“The public took no risk.” When Allen's company filed bankruptcy in 2004, the public's land and venue revenue rode on the outcome — and in 2024 the City bought the building and took on its upkeep.

×

“Allen gave the city a fortune.” The City's return was a 6% ticket fee recycled into a venue fund — not the profits. To the General Fund (police, parks, housing): about $0.

The scoreboard

What each side spent · and came away with

Sourced and verified unless tagged Est (our estimate) or Proj (projection) — method in the notes. We never show an estimate as a fact.

The publicAllen → the owner
Cash in~$42M$34.5M to build + $7.1M to buy the arena (2024)~$116M$46M arena equity + $70M for the team (1988)
Risk & assetsThe land (kept), two garages, the plaza — and rode out the 2004 bankruptcy~$171M of arena debt — shed onto the lenders in 2004
Revenue
1995–2026
~$150M ticket feerecycled to a venue fund — to the General Fund: $0~$4–5BEst gross~$71M operating profit in 2023-24 alone
Ending assetAn aging building — plus a $600M billSold the franchise for ~$4.25B
Bottom lineNet to taxpayers: roughly nothing — less, with $600M.$70M → $4.25B: a ~$4.18B gain, plus decades of revenue.
Sources & how we got these numbers

Verified / reported: the $70M 1988 purchase & ~$4.25B 2026 sale (ESPN, Sportico); the ~$262M build split (~$46M equity, ~$155M notes, ~$16M bank loan, ~$34.5M City) from the Spokesman-Review (1995); 2023-24 revenue ~$339M and operating profit ~$71M (Forbes/CNBC); the 2024 purchase from Ordinance 191858; the ~$150M fee is the City's reported figure. Est the ~$4–5B gross revenue is our estimate: ~30 seasons at Forbes-tracked revenue rising from ~$100M to ~$339M/yr (a ~$150M/yr average × ~30 yrs ≈ ~$4.5B). Exact profits aren't public — which is itself the point.

The owner's return, in one picture

Franchise value · 1988 → 2026
1988 — Allen buys the teamPurchase price
~$70M
2026 — sold to DundonSale price
~$4.25B
~60× in 38 years While the public's return was a recycled ticket fee, the franchise grew from ~$70M to ~$4.25B. The team just sold for $4.25 billion — and the public is asked for $600M more, with the operator's listed share at $0. (~60× is calculated from the two verified prices.)
02  The next thirty years

Now run the
tape forward

The franchise grew ~60× in 38 years — about 11.4%/year. Apply far more conservative rates to Tom Dundon's ~$4.25B purchase and the gains still dwarf what the public is being asked to add now.

What Dundon stands to gain Proj

Illustrative · 2026 → 2056
Annual growthValue in 205630-year gain
Conservative · 5%/yr~$18.4B~$14B
Moderate · 7%/yr~$32B~$28B
Historical · ~11.4%/yr~$109B~$104B
The proportion that should stop the room Even in the conservative case the owner's 30-year gain is about $14 billion — the $600M public ask is roughly 4% of it. And that's before revenue: national TV alone now pays every team ~$230M a year, regardless of market size, before a single Portland ticket is sold.
How the projection is calculated

Proj  Illustrative, not a forecast — here's the math. Each value compounds the 2026 price for 30 years: $4.25B × (1 + r)30 at r = 5%, 7%, and the historical ~11.4%/yr — the rate that turns $70M (1988) into $4.25B (2026): (4.25B ÷ 70M)1/38 − 1. The gain subtracts the $4.25B price. National TV: the NBA's $76B, 11-year deal (2025-26 on) = $6.9B/yr ÷ 30 teams ≈ $230M/team (ESPN). Growth isn't guaranteed and reflects the whole NBA, not the arena alone.

The argument every owner makes — and why to distrust it “Small market, revenues too small, we lose money” is the script in every city. It rarely survives the books:

Leaked NBA financials showed the Nets' claimed $100M+ in losses were closer to $24M.

The Clippers stayed profitable while their owner reported $700M in mostly paper losses — via a 1959 tax rule that writes players off like equipment.

All 30 teams together netted $530M+ in 2016–17 — and no NBA team has ever sold for less than it cost.

If the model were truly broken, the fix is simple: open the books. Owners never do — the same reason the public shouldn't commit $600M to a deal whose venue revenue and terms still aren't public.

Sources

Nets & Clippers paper losses: ProPublica, “The Billionaire Playbook”. League-wide 2016–17 net income: ESPN.

03  The full record

Thirty years,
one throughline

Every entry below is sourced. Teal markers are moments the public's ownership stake grew; red markers are the private deals layered on top.

1993The deal is signed

The partnership documents are executed

On June 23, 1993, the City and Paul Allen's Oregon Arena Corporation (OAC) sign the foundational agreements:

  • The Arena Ground Lease — the City keeps the land; OAC builds and runs the arena on it
  • The Entertainment Complex Ground Lease for the adjacent One Center Court office building
  • The project CC&Rs, plus a Coliseum Operating Agreement (April 23) handing the same operator the Veterans Memorial Coliseum
Why it matters The structure is set here: public land underneath, a private operator on top. The original texts — including the ground-rent figures — were never posted online.
Sources

2024 Exclusive Site Agreement, Recitals C–D (efiles 16988077); Ordinance 191857, Finding 5.

1995Doors open

The Rose Garden opens on public land

The arena opens October 12, 1995 — the deal in three lines:

  • ~$262M to build: ~$227M private (notes + Allen's equity), ~$34.5M City
  • 30-year ground lease, running to Oct 11, 2025 (three 10-year options)
  • The 6% ticket user fee starts flowing to the City's Spectator Venues Fund
Why it matters Public land underwrote a privately owned building for 30 years. When that clock ran out in 2025, the City's leverage peaked — which shaped the 2024 bridge deal.
Sources

portland.gov/venues/moda-center; Moda Center (Wikipedia), citing contemporaneous Oregonian coverage.

1995
–2024
The run

Private revenue on top, a narrow public cut underneath

For nearly three decades the split holds:

  • Operator keeps tickets, concessions, suites, parking upside — and from 2013, the Moda Health naming-rights deal
  • Public gets the 6% user fee (about $150M over the period) plus its share of the garages
  • Nobody gets community-benefit obligations — the lease has none of the kind common in modern deals
Why it matters The pattern the $600M ask repeats was set long ago: the public supplies the durable assets; the revenue a renovation would grow belongs to the team.
Sources

Rose Garden Report; portland.gov/venues/moda-center. Naming-rights and user-fee totals are reported figures; the contracts are records-request targets.

2004Bankruptcy as strategy

A billionaire takes the arena into bankruptcy — by design

The arena was built and run through a shell company — the Oregon Arena Corporation, wholly owned by Paul Allen, who in 1993 had declined to personally guarantee the $155M construction loan (the reason lenders demanded 8.99% with no prepayment). On February 27, 2004, OAC filed Chapter 11, claiming a soft economy had pushed revenue below its debt service. Talks collapsed — Allen offered ~$90M; creditors wanted ~$198M — and that November the court handed the arena to the lenders. In fairness, Allen's camp argued the debt genuinely outran revenue, and that lenders had already collected ~$195M on the $155M loan, plus the building.

Why it matters This was widely read not as insolvency but as leverage — the Oregonian's Helen Jung called it “bankruptcy as a business strategy.” A billionaire who could have repaid the loan himself instead capped his loss at his ~$46M of equity, let lenders absorb the rest, and bought the arena back in 2007. That playbook — declare the model broken, hint at leaving, press for a better deal — is the one to watch in the $600M ask.
Sources

Rose Garden arena bankruptcy (Wikipedia), citing The Oregonian (Helen Jung) and the Portland Tribune (Dwight Jaynes); CC&R Assignment recorded Jan 11, 2005.

2005
–07
The clause & the buy-back

The $40M demand, the Seattle whispers, and the buy-back

Under creditor ownership, the Blazers — still Allen's — almost immediately demanded about $40M in renovations from PAM to keep the Rose Garden “first-class.” Allen's camp called the team's lease the “worst in pro sports” and said the “economic model” was broken — fueling speculation he might move the team to Seattle. In 2006 Allen and PAM jointly put the team and arena up for sale (bids reached ~$300–325M); Allen then pulled the team back and repurchased the arena on April 2, 2007 (terms undisclosed). PAM was later renamed Rip City Management LLC, the operator that still holds the lease today.

Why it matters The first-class standard is real and enforceable enough that the team itself wielded it — for ~$40M — against its own creditor. It cuts both ways: it is the same clause the City now points to as leverage (today's lease keeps it “a continuing obligation” that is “fully applicable upon termination”). And the relocation-and-leverage cycle of 2005–07 rhymes with today.
Sources

Rose Garden arena bankruptcy (Wikipedia) (the ~$40M demand and 2006 sale process, via The Oregonian); entity history in 2024 Ordinance 191857 exhibits.

2024The City buys in

Portland buys the building — and writes in real protections

With the lease near expiry, the City and team strike a bridge. On Aug 7, 2024, Council passes Ordinances 191857 & 191858 (5–0):

  • City buys the arena for $1 and the Kosei parcel for $7.13M
  • New Arena Operating Lease: $1/yr rent, runs to 2030 (option to 2035)
  • City capital capped at “no more than fifty percent (50%)” of what the tenant pays (§10.9)
  • If the team leaves, “Tenant shall repay the City Contribution” (§10.9.1)
Why it matters Even this deal gave the public little direct return — $1 to buy, $1/yr in rent. Its real value was the guardrails: the public owns the building, the operator funds most capital, the City's share is capped, and public money is repaid if the team leaves. The $600M ask drops every one of those protections.
Sources

Executed Arena Operating Lease (efiles 16988076); Ord. 191857 & 191858; Bridge Lease Summary.

2025The clock runs out

The original 30-year ground lease expires

The 1995 Arena Ground Lease reaches the end of its term on October 11, 2025 and is terminated as part of the 2024 transaction. From here, the City-owned building is governed by the 2024 bridge lease.

Why it matters The expiry is the hinge of the whole story: the moment the public's 30-year investment matured into outright ownership and maximum negotiating leverage — the leverage Council still holds today.
Sources

Ordinance 191857, Finding 16; Restated Parking Agreement recital (Exhibit F).

2026March · the sale

The team sells for about $4.25 billion

The NBA Board of Governors approves the sale on March 30, 2026; control passes April 1, 2026 to a group led by Tom Dundon (“Rip City Rising”) at roughly a $4 billion valuation, about $4.25B all-in. The buyers acquire the team and the operator, Rip City Management — so the bridge-lease obligations, including the capital cap and the repayment-on-exit clause, carry over to the new owners.

Why it matters The franchise has never been more valuable, and the entity that signed the lease is now controlled by new billionaire owners — the same moment the public is asked to contribute $600M. The lease's terms travel with the team; the leverage does not disappear with the sale.
Sources
2026April · the state

Oregon commits up to $365M — conditioned on a 20-year lease

Governor Kotek signs SB 1501 on April 27, 2026, creating the Oregon Arena Fund and authorizing up to $365M in state support — contingent on a new 20-year lease and a set of statutory preconditions, including local funding commitments.

Why it matters The state money is the largest single piece of the $600M ask — and by law it cannot flow until the City and County make binding commitments. That sequencing is precisely why the local vote is the gate, and why the terms should be public first.
Sources

OPB on SB 1501; SB 1501 enrolled text (Oregon Legislature).

2026Now · the ask

The $600M renovation — with the operator listed at $0

The proposed renovation totals about $600M — stacked across three governments, with the operator at zero:

  • State up to $365M (SB 1501)
  • County a reported ~$88M
  • City $120M capital + ~$280M maintenance over 20 years
  • Operator $0 listed — and the lease terms “have not yet been negotiated”

The Oregonian conservatively estimates the public cost could top $880M; counting the full interest on the state bonds, the all-in 20-year commitment reaches $1.02B–$1.11B.

Why it matters The ask inverts the 2024 bridge: the public funds what the lease assigns to the operator, drops the cap and repayment protection, and commits before the terms are public. See the $253M-vs-$600M breakdown →
Sources

Mayor Wilson's “Moda Future” page; SB 1501; the Oregonian (6/3/26). The County ~$88M is a reported/expected figure, not yet adopted.

04  What we still don't know

Records we're
requesting

The 2024 lease is public. The original 1990s contracts, the money figures inside them, and the bankruptcy-era records are not. Before the public commits $600M, these belong on the table — each item below is a specific records request we're pursuing.

Records request

The original Arena Ground Lease (1993/1995)

The full executed text, including the ground-rent schedule and the original “first-class” maintenance clause. Only referenced — never posted — in the online 2024 documents.

Records request

The One Center Court office lease + Amendments 1–2

The Entertainment Complex Ground Lease (June 23, 1993) and its 2008/2010 amendments, to establish the rent the operator pays the City for the commercial building on public land. (Only the 2024 Amendment No. 3 is online, and it doesn't restate the dollar figure.)

Records request

Coliseum & parking agreements (originals)

The original Coliseum Operating Agreement (April 23, 1993) and its first eight amendments, and the original Public Parking Facilities Management Agreement — for the baseline economics of the garages and the Coliseum.

Records request

Bankruptcy-era records (2004–2007)

The 2004 transfer order, the PAM/Global Spectrum operating documents, and the 2007 Allen repurchase terms (never disclosed) — to confirm how the “first-class” dispute resolved and what the public's position was.

Records request

User-fee & revenue accountings

The year-by-year 6% user-fee collections and Spectator Venues Fund flows since 1995, plus the annual “City Contribution” accountings owed under the 2024 lease (§10.9) — what the public has actually paid and received.

Records request

The 2026 sale consents

Any City consents, landlord/lender approvals, or assignment-and-assumption instruments by which the new Dundon-controlled entities formally re-confirmed the lease obligations at the March 2026 closing.

Who to ask The City's spectator-venues program manager (Karl Lisle) and the Office of the City Attorney administer these contracts; the City's PARC office processes public-records requests. We will publish what comes back here, in full.
A note on sourcing & method

This page is built from primary documents wherever they exist: the executed 2024 Arena Operating Lease and its exhibits (Portland efiles), Ordinances 191857 and 191858, the City's published bridge-lease summary and “Moda Future” page, SB 1501, and contemporaneous reporting from OPB, the Oregonian, and Sportico. Figures from the pre-2005 era rely on secondary sources because the original contracts are not online; those are flagged “as reported” and listed above as records requests. Where a number is a pledge rather than an adopted commitment — notably Multnomah County's reported ~$88M — we say so. We will correct anything the records contradict.

Portland owns the land. Portland owns the building. The next deal should look like it.

The 2024 bridge was no windfall for taxpayers — but it kept the basic protections: public ownership, capped public exposure, operator-funded capital, and money returned if the team leaves. Ask Council to hold that line.