Skip to main content
Rip City, Not Rip Off
City-commissioned facility assessment

The Moda Center Deal:Make a Deal,
Not a Donation

The City paid for an independent study of what the arena needs: about $253M in today's dollars. The draft asks the public for $573M — more than double — and most of even the real number is revenue-generating upgrades the Blazers keep.

The study says ~$253M. The draft budgets $573M.

Today's dollars vs. the draft budget
The City's own studyWhat it needs today · 2024 dollars
~$253M
The draft's public budgetJuly 17 draft · State + City + County
$573M
More than double Even stretched over 20 years, with every repeat replacement, the plan reaches ~$505M. $573M is above even that ceiling.

Most of it is revenue for the Blazers, not repair.

20-yr plan · the ceiling, ~$505M
33% ~$164M repair
67% ~$341M for the Blazers

Necessary repair

Keeping the building sound and safe — the public's job as the owner.

Revenue upgrades

Premium suites, clubs, bars, retail, and fan-tech. The Blazers operate the arena and keep this revenue.

Source City-commissioned Venue Solutions Group facility assessment (draft report), May 2024 · obtained via public records request.
The short version

The City’s own engineering study prices the full renovation scope at $253M in today’s dollars — and labels ~$341M of the 20-year plan as revenue-generating upgrades: suites, clubs, bars, retail. The draft budgets $573M of public money and requires no private dollar toward any of it.

$253M Verified — the consultant’s full-scope price today ($505M if the same scope repeats over 20 years). Genuine repair inside it: ~$164M.

The split matters before August 12: repair is arguably the landlord’s bill — revenue upgrades are the operator’s. The draft charges both to the public.

How these numbers fit together
$253MWhat the City’s own consultant priced the full renovation scope at, in today’s dollars. One-time cost. Verified
The same scope, escalated and repeated over 20 years: $505M. Inside it: ~$164M genuine repair, ~$341M revenue-generating upgrades.
$573MThe public construction budget in the July 17 draft: State $365M + City $120M + County $88M. One-time, nominal. Verified
This is the current number. The earlier “$600M ask” you may have seen was the floated figure this draft replaced.
~$99MEverything the public is priced to receive back across the 20-year lease: the $3M-a-year payment, growing 5% a year. 20-year total. Calculated
$1.02–1.11BThe all-in public commitment over 20 years once bonds and debt service, the City and County shares, and future arena spending are counted. Modeled
The balance sheet’s ~$850M–1B modeled core sits inside this range.
~$2.5BWhat the building hands the operator over the 20-year lease (~$100M+ a year), from an arena rented for $1 a year. Modeled
Not the $2.5M-per-year maintenance reserve — that is a separate recommended term.
$1.1–1.2BWhat a market-standard package would return the public over 20 years, priced line by line against 17 peer deals. Calculated
$4.25BWhat the franchise sold for in 2026. Verified

Verified primary document · Calculated arithmetic from verified inputs · Modeled assumptions disclosed & adjustable. Every line’s paper trail: the Public Balance Sheet.

01 — The premise

The City's own study says this is not a rescue

In 2024, the City hired Venue Solutions Group, a national arena firm, to assess Moda Center and build a 20-year capital plan.

A
Normal 30-year-old arena needsVSG described Moda Center as in “good condition for its age.”
B
No building-crisis findingThe report found no failing architectural systems and said the arena and Garden Garage are generally well maintained.
C
The roof is not the problemRoof systems were replaced in 2022; the warranty is expected to run to 2042.
D
The big systems were recently replacedRetractable seating was replaced within the last year, building automation upgraded in 2022, cooling towers replaced around 2019 — all in good-to-great condition.
In VSG's own words The job of this spending is to keep the venue “contemporary and attractive for their customer bases” and to facilitate “per-cap spending” so that venues “draw spectators to events regardless of win-loss records.” The City's own consultant frames the program as competitiveness and revenue.
02 — The numbers

How to read $253M, $505M, and $573M

Three versions of the same plan: the line-item list, the 20-year escalation, and the draft's public budget. The bars are drawn to scale.

$253Today's dollars

What the study lists in today's dollars

The line items before inflation and repeat replacements. Even here, the scope is more revenue-upgrade than repair.

~$112M repair / public-side~$141M revenue / amenity
$50520-year ceiling

What that becomes over 20 years

The same plan after inflation and recurring replacement cycles — the ceiling. It already bakes in 3.5%/3% annual escalation; the revenue-upgrade share grows because premium spaces recur faster than core repairs.

~$164M repair~$341M revenue upgrades
$573Draft public budget

What the July 17 draft asks the public to fund

The draft's public budget runs about $68M above the independent 20-year plan Calculated — and it can't be inflation, because the $505M already projects 20 years of escalation. The gold segment shouldn't count as public obligation until officials disclose what it buys and who keeps the revenue. The earlier floated ask was $600M.

~$164M repair~$341M revenue upgrades~$68M above the study

All dollar figures are in millions.

03 — The evidence

Where the money actually goes

Four cuts of the same plan — by system, by line item, by urgency grade, and over time. Every one points the same direction.

Slice 1 — by building system: where the $253M sits ▾

What the building needs, by system

Current-dollar line items · $253M total
Mostly revenue / amenity Mostly repair / building systems
Architecture & interiorsMostly revenue / mixed
$128M
MEP & fire protectionRepair / building systems
$55M
TechnologyMostly revenue / amenity
$31.8M
Food, beverage & retailRevenue / amenity
$15.1M
Vertical transportRepair / building systems
$10M
Roof & envelopeRepair / building systems
$7.3M
StructureRepair / building systems
$5.5M
The key point The concrete-and-steel structure line is about $5.5M. The largest bucket by far is architecture, interiors, and premium fan-facing space.

Classification rule: repair covers worn-out systems, structure, waterproofing, safety, and basic building function; revenue/amenity covers renovations, new build-outs, premium spaces, and commercial areas that generate income for the operator.

Slice 2 — the five biggest line items are all revenue the Blazers keep ▾

The five biggest line items

Major amenity items · current dollars
01
Restroom renovationsMost arguable classification; still part of the fan-experience capital cycle.
$19M
02
Suite refreshPremium seating product and renewal pricing.
$15M
03
Concourse barFood, beverage, and event revenue capacity.
$11M
04
Courtside clubPremium club revenue and hospitality product.
$7M
05
New team storeMerchandise revenue capacity.
$6.8M

The report grades its own urgency

VSG's own grades · $253M scope

You don't have to take our split for it. VSG grades every line item High, Medium, or Low. High means work that “should be addressed immediately… due to end of life or obsolescence” and “to maintain the safety of the facility.” Of the full $253M, only about $70M — barely more than a quarter — clears that bar.

High — urgent / safety Medium — near-term Low — defer Food-service — by condition
High priorityDo now · safety / end-of-life
$70M28%
Medium priorityNear-term · mostly premium build-out
$134M53%
Low priorityDefer
$34M13%
Food-service equipmentGraded by condition · 92% rated “Good”
$15M6%
Read that again VSG grades the marquee upgrades — suites, restrooms, the concourse bar, the courtside club, the team store — as Medium or Low priority. By the report's own urgency scale, the premium build-out is not the emergency.
Slice 4 — over 20 years the bill is $505M and front-loaded ▾

Why the 20-year number matters

Cumulative spend · 2025–2044

The 20-year plan reaches about $505M because costs rise and some amenities get redone more than once.

Year 5 · 44% committed $350M $300M $250M $200M $150M $100M $50M $0 2025 2029 2033 2037 2041 2044 ~$341M revenue upgrades ~$164M necessary repair
Revenue / amenity upgrades Necessary repair Year-5 commitment line
And the bill is front-loaded $223M — 44% of the entire 20-year plan — falls in the first five years. The largest commitment comes first, which is why the deal terms have to be locked before the money goes out.
04 — The reconciliation

How the City counts — and why our number differs

On June 3, 2026, the City released its own summary of the same study, with different figures than this page. Both sides work from the identical workbook, and the totals reconcile to the dollar. The difference is what counts as “necessary.”

Two methods, one workbook

Both start at the same $505M · 20-yr plan

The City's method

Subtract from the full plan
Full 20-year FCA plan$505M
− Completed or not needed: scoreboard finished 2025; decommissioned ice plant−$23M
Cost to sustain current operations$482M
− Items the City ties to NBA needs: locker rooms, team store, courtside club, broadcast, sports lighting−$80M
The City's no-NBA figure$402M

Our method

Sort the same plan by VSG's own labels
Full 20-year FCA plan$505M
What VSG itself labeled repair, replacement & core mechanical / electrical / plumbing / structure / envelope~$164M
What VSG itself labeled renovation & refresh of premium spaces, plus revenue technology and concessions~$341M
Public repair floor~$164M
How we reconciled with the City

We replicated the City's subtractions line by line — they tie out, and we agree with every removal. Our split simply follows the scope labels VSG assigned to each line.

What the $341M is made of

Largest revenue/amenity items · full 20-year cost

The biggest items VSG labeled renovation, refresh, or premium/commercial — shown at their full 20-year cost, which counts every time an item is redone, in that year's dollars. That is why the suites run $45M: the plan renovates them twice.

See all 15 revenue/amenity items ($341M) ▾
01
Individual suites (recently renovated)Premium suite product · VSG: Refresh · redone 2× over 20 yrs
$45.6M
02
Restrooms ArguableVSG: Renovation · redone 2× · basic fixtures are public; a full cosmetic reno is fan-experience
$39.3M
03
New team storeRetail / merchandise revenue · VSG: Renovation & reconfiguration · redone 2×
$20.1M
04
Courtside clubPremium hospitality product · VSG: Refresh · redone 2×
$19.0M
05
Blazers locker room & team areasVSG: Renovation · redone 2× · the City ties this to NBA needs
$15.8M
06
Suites — corridorPremium suite-level circulation · VSG: Refresh · redone 2×
$14.7M
07
Retractable seating system ArguableVSG: Replacement · a system replacement that reasonable people may call repair
$14.7M
08
Concourse barFood, beverage & event revenue · VSG: Renovation & reconfiguration
$12.9M
09
Broadcast production suiteBroadcast / production capacity · redone 2× · the City ties this to NBA needs
$9.8M
10
Individual suitesPremium suite product · VSG: Replacement / renovation · redone 2×
$9.4M
11
Ice plant & ice-floor rebuild ArguableRestores a mothballed capability · the City also removes this as not needed
$9.2M
12
Studio suitesPremium suite product · VSG: Refresh · redone 2×
$8.6M
13
Bowl audio / speaker systemFan-experience technology · redone 2×
$7.4M
14
360° ribbon LED boardsFan-experience / advertising technology · redone 2×
$6.9M
15
Rose RoomPremium club space · VSG: Renovation
$6.6M
What's in this list, and the caveats

“Redone 2×” means the plan renovates the item twice over 20 years. These 15 items are about $240M of the ~$341M; the rest is roughly $36M of recurring food-service equipment plus about 40 smaller lines. The list excludes the center-hung scoreboard (~$11.5M), which the City reports was completed in 2025.

Where the $505M actually goes

The same plan, one picture
$164M
$238M
$80M
$164M — Core repair (32%). Structure, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire, elevators, envelope. The public's job as owner. We and the City both count this as necessary.
$238M — Renovation & refresh of premium, revenue-generating space (47%). Suites, clubs, bars, the Rose Room, concourses, restrooms. The City counts it as needed to stay “first-class”; we count it as the operator's revenue investment.
$80M — Tied to NBA needs (16%). Locker rooms, team store, courtside club, broadcast and production, sports lighting. The City itself removes these in a no-NBA scenario.
$23M — Completed or not needed (5%). The scoreboard finished in 2025; the ice plant is decommissioned. Everyone removes these.
The whole story in one line Neither number is wrong. The City's $402M asks what keeps the arena first-class for 20 years; our $164M floor is what VSG itself labeled repair. The gold band between them — about $238M of “renovation” and “refresh” — is the question that decides who pays: is keeping a premium venue first-class a public necessity, or the operator's cost of doing business?
05 — The principle, applied

Now apply the rule

The public should fund what the public gets; the Blazers should fund the revenue they get. Apply that rule and the renovation becomes a deal-structure question.

~$164M

Necessary repair

Public repair floor

The ~$164M repair floor is defensible public spending: the public owns the building, and owners maintain their buildings. Even then, a normal landlord recovers maintenance through rent.

~$341M

Revenue upgrades

Private or repaid

The ~$341M in revenue upgrades benefits the Blazers, who keep the revenue they produce. Funding them publicly, with nothing flowing back to the General Fund, is a straight subsidy. In a normal deal, whoever keeps the revenue funds the asset or repays it.

~$68M

Gap above the plan

Disclose before vote

The draft's $573M budget runs above the independent 20-year plan. It may include legitimate new scope, but new scope is likely new revenue capacity — disclose it before a vote.

The deal test

Public repair Fund it

Structure, core systems, life safety, the roof, basic building function, and Garden Garage waterproofing and safety barriers are the cleanest public obligation.

Mixed-benefit work Prove it

Seating, restrooms, and circulation are mixed. VSG also flags safety/code items — past-due CAT1 elevator testing, dead-end egress at locked upper-bowl gates, low-clearance zones, and a bowl ADA assessment — that need line-item public benefit and capped overruns.

Revenue upgrades Repay it

Suites, clubs, bars, retail, premium tech, and new scope generate revenue the Blazers keep. They need a private match, rent, or revenue sharing back to the public.

06 — The fix

Use the state's $365M first

The state bond authority is the public baseline, not permission for unlimited local subsidy. The bonds are repaid from public tax revenue through the Oregon Arena Fund.

Portland already wrote a fairer deal — in 2024

The bridge lease vs. the proposed package

The 2024 bridge lease put capital and first-class upkeep on the operator, capped the City's share, and protected public money if the team leaves. The proposed long-term deal drops each of those.

The 2024 bridge lease

What the City already secured
Capital, repair & first-class upkeepOperator's job
The City's share of capitalCapped
If the team leavesCity repaid
Upfront City money / new taxesNone

The proposed long-term deal

What's on the table now
Capital, repair & upkeepPublic; operator $0
The public's shareNo cap published
If the team leavesNone published
Cost to the publicBonds + $14M/yr
The question for Council Why is the permanent deal worse for the public than the interim one the City already signed? With interest on the state bonds plus the City's pledged ~$14M a year, the Oregonian estimates the total public cost could exceed $880M — for a building the City already owns.
Sources & lease terms

Bridge-lease terms are from the executed Arena Operating Lease (§10.9: the City's contribution is “no more than fifty percent (50%) of the actual expenditures paid by Tenant,” matched to Blazers game-day revenues; §10.9.1: if the arena “ceases to be the NBA home of the Portland Trail Blazers… Tenant shall repay the City Contribution”), plus the City's bridge-lease summary and Ordinance 191858. “Operator $0” reflects the team's position as reported.

Where the public money would come from

The proposed funding stack · as of June 2026

The public bill is stacked across three governments and several separate city funds — part of why the true total is hard to see. Here are the stated sources in one place. The operator's listed contribution is zero.

State of OregonBonds under SB 1501, repaid from state income-tax revenue through the Oregon Arena Fundup to $365M
Multnomah CountyThe County is “considering significant investment” (reported ~$88M)~$88M
City of Portland$120M in capital improvements plus an estimated $280M over 20 years in maintenance, drawn from the city funds below$400M

The City's share would be drawn from:

Business License TaxA one-time tax estimated from the Blazers' ~$4.25B franchise sale~$50M
Clean Energy Fund (PCEF)The city's climate / clean-energy fund; would require amending its Climate Investment PlanTBD
Prosper Portland (SIF)Strategic Investment Fund for economic development; requires board and Council authorizationTBD
Spectator Venues FundVenue revenue: ticket fees, parking, lodging & vehicle-rental taxesTBD
Trail Blazers / operatorNo private contribution is listed on the City's page$0
The picture The capital sources — state $365M + county ~$88M + the City's $120M — total the draft's $573M budget. Add the City's ~$280M of maintenance and the Oregonian pegs the public total near $880M; count full bond interest and the 20-year commitment reaches $1.02B–$1.11B Modeled. The team's share is $0. Update, July 17: the City’s first draft term sheet assigns overruns to the operator and adds a $3M/yr tax offset — the operator’s base capital line is still absent. The draft, scored →
Sources

Mayor Wilson's “Moda Future” page (portland.gov/mayor/keith-wilson/modafuture, as of June 2026) for the City's $120M / $280M and the funding sources; SB 1501 for the state's $365M; the Oregonian (6/3/26) for the ~$880M public-cost estimate (our fuller accounting, including total bond service, reaches $1.02B–$1.11B). The County ~$88M is a reported figure.

National scale context A renovation at this scale is a major capital project, not routine maintenance. National venue-cost data show how large the ask is against major-league construction history, but do not establish what Moda repairs should cost. Source: Bradbury, John, Dennis Coates, and Brad Humphreys. US Major-League Sports Stadium and Arena Construction Costs (1909-2027). ICPSR, 2023. Used under CC BY 4.0. Analysis and interpretation by Rip City Not Rip Off. openICPSR states the material is distributed as deposited and has not been reviewed, checked, or processed by ICPSR.
PCEF line-item test If Clean Energy Fund dollars are in the package, Council should publish each line item's cost, climate metric, equity benefit, owner, operating-savings recipient, and whether the work would happen without the deal. Climate money can fund climate outcomes; it should not quietly reduce the operator's costs. See the matrix standard →
$365M State-backed package
$164M Clean repair floor
=
~$201M Remaining capacity

Room for justified mixed-benefit work before asking City or County for more.

That capacity could cover the mixed-benefit and safety items VSG identifies — the “prove it” column above. Council should publish exactly which line items fit.

The question then becomes: why should City or County taxpayers cover anything above the state package — and what pays them back? The upgrades' operating revenue goes to the Blazers, and any rent the public collects recycles into the Oregon Arena Fund for the arena's own future work. The General Fund — police, parks, housing — nets nothing.

A win-win deal requires

  • Private match or repayment for revenue-generating upgrades.
  • Rent, revenue sharing, naming-rights participation, or user fees tied to the public investment.
  • General Fund return beyond money recycling inside the Arena Fund.
  • Overrun caps so City and County exposure is not open-ended.
  • No local gap funding above the VSG plan unless the public benefit is disclosed.
07 — For the fans

For Blazers fans

Wanting a fair deal is not the same thing as wanting the Blazers to leave.

The Blazers matter — Portland's major-league team, a civic institution. Moda Center should be renovated, and the team should stay.

But fans should not have to choose between losing the team and signing a blank check. A serious pro-Blazers deal is built to last: public money for real repairs, private or repaid funding for revenue upgrades, cost-overrun protection, and lease terms that keep the team here. Civic pride is a reason to negotiate carefully, not a reason to stop negotiating.

08 — The ask

The local vote is the deal gate

SB 1501 does not lock in the money: the bonds cannot issue until the City and County make binding and substantial commitments. Those have not happened.

Methodology & sources

Figures are from the Moda Center Facility Condition Assessment (a May 14, 2024 draft marked “Draft & Confidential”) and its companion capital-expenditure workbook, both by Venue Solutions Group, commissioned by the City of Portland and obtained via public records request.

The ~$505M is the workbook's 20-year nominal total ($504,877,921), matching the report's Capital Expense Matrix Recap (p. 121); it is escalated at 3.5% in 2025 and 3% per year thereafter and includes recurring replacement cycles. We use ~$253M as the current-dollar anchor: the same work in today's dollars, every item counted once — $237.84M of building, systems, and technology line items (Costs tab, Column P) plus $15.05M of food-service equipment (F&B Costs tab, Column J), for $252.89M ≈ $253M. Each line carries VSG's 35% soft-cost loading. The two F&B figures are different bases — $15.05M is the current-dollar equipment cost; $36.40M is the inflated, recurring 20-year total — so they must never be added to the current-dollar main scope.

The High / Medium / Low figures are VSG's own workbook grades; the ~$15M of food-service equipment is graded by condition — 92% rated “Good.” The repair-vs-revenue split is our classification, anchored to VSG's own scope labels (Repair, Replacement, Restoration, and Waterproofing read as repair; Refresh, Renovation, Reconfiguration, and new build-out read as revenue/amenity).

Statutory references are to enrolled SB 1501 (2026); the Oregon Arena Fund and the ~$365M state package come from that legislation, not the VSG documents. The $600M figure was the earlier floated ask — described by Mayor Wilson as a placeholder, absent from the VSG documents, and replaced by the July 17 draft's $573M public budget. VSG states its estimates are planning-grade, not bids.

He already owes a first-class arena — at his own cost.

The Moda Center lease binds the operator to keep the building at current NBA standard — and to pay for it himself. The ~$600M of “first-class” upgrades the public is being asked to fund are, by the contract’s own words, his obligation. Here is the exact language, from the executed lease:

Arena Operating Lease §10.2The operator must maintain the arena “as a first-class improvement in accordance with the then prevailing standards for similar properties of equivalent age… consistent with the Operating Standard.”
“Operating Standard” — the lease’s own defined term“an operating standard suitable for professional basketball arenas in the NBA to serve as the home facility for NBA teams… consistent with the standards of quality and performance that exist at the pertinent time.”
Arena Operating Lease §5.4The premises “shall be at all times maintained by Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost and expense in first class operating condition and in a clean and attractive condition.”

In plain English: whatever today’s NBA standard requires, the operator is already contractually bound to provide it — and to pay for it himself. The “first-class” upgrades the public is being asked to fund for ~$600M are, by the contract’s own words, his obligation — which is why Councilor Novick asked on June 24: “Why haven’t we filed a lawsuit asking for $600 million?”

Read it yourself: the executed Arena Operating Lease (§10.2, §5.4). Honest caveat: the City tolled (paused) enforcement during the bridge term, so it’s pressable at lease-end; the “equivalent age” phrase gives a scope defense; the figure (the ~$164M repair floor up toward the full ~$600M renovation) would be settled or litigated. The obligation itself is in black and white. You’ll also hear the City’s 2024 facility assessment only lists 20-year needs, not repairs due today — but the report and the lease answer different questions: the assessment describes what’s needed; §10.2 says who pays (a continuing obligation, at the operator’s sole cost, tolled — not waived). Walking away from the claim means paying his bill twice. The full breakdown →